Outside of finance and sports ownership, Tepper’s career includes a series of formative positions that shaped his reputation and investment philosophy. After earning his economics degree, he worked as a credit analyst at Equibank in Pittsburgh before enrolling at Carnegie Mellon. Post-MBA, he joined Republic Steel’s treasury department in Ohio and then moved to Keystone Mutual Funds in Boston. In 1985, Goldman Sachs recruited him for its newly formed high-yield credit group in New York City. Tepper quickly rose to head trader within six months, playing a crucial role in the firm’s recovery after the 1987 stock market crash by purchasing bonds from weakened financial institutions. Known for his blunt market commentary, he advised against fear-driven investment decisions during economic turbulence, famously dismissing extreme market predictions and championing the adaptability of markets and people alike.
Appaloosa Management, founded by Tepper in early 1993 after leaving Goldman Sachs, has become synonymous with high-stakes investing in distressed companies and volatile markets. Based initially in Chatham, New Jersey, the firm was established as an employee-owned investment management company with a sharp focus on distressed debt. From its inception, Appaloosa Management has specialized in investing across public equity and fixed income markets on a global scale. The firm built a reputation for its bold, contrarian investment strategy, particularly in volatile and high-risk sectors.
Appaloosa Management quickly gained recognition, generating a 61% return in 2001 through distressed bond investments, and in 2005, pivoted to lucrative opportunities in S&P stocks. Tepper’s hedge fund became known for profiting from “dicier” companies, with notable gains from MCI, Mirant, Conseco, and Marconi. In 2009, Appaloosa made about $7 billion by purchasing distressed financial stocks like Bank of America at just $3 per share during the market crash, with $4 billion going directly to Tepper’s personal wealth, making him the top-earning hedge fund manager that year.
Throughout the 1990s, Appaloosa Management earned recognition as a niche junk bond investment boutique, distinguishing itself by targeting undervalued, distressed corporate debt that other investors tended to avoid. As the hedge fund industry evolved in the 2000s, so did Appaloosa’s role and reputation, becoming widely regarded as one of the premier hedge funds in the world, known for its aggressive, high-reward investment tactics. Its core strategy continued to focus on distressed securities, but it also expanded its portfolio to include opportunities in equities and other financial instruments, consistently generating strong returns through bold market bets.
As of its most recent 13F filing for the fourth quarter of 2024, Appaloosa Management’s top ten holdings account for 66.75% of this portfolio, which reflects the firm’s high-conviction, opportunistic investment strategy, a hallmark of David Tepper’s approach.
We searched through Appaloosa Management’s Q4 2024 13F filings to identify the top stocks in its portfolio. The resultant stocks are then compiled in the ascending order of the fund’s stake in them as of December 31, 2024. To assist readers with more context, we have included hedge fund sentiment regarding each stock using data from 1009 hedge funds tracked by Insider Monkey in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter’s strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 373.4% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 218 percentage points (see more details here).
Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN) reported robust financial performance for the fourth quarter of 2024, with total revenue increasing by 11% year-over-year, bringing the company’s annual revenue to an impressive $638 billion. Net income experienced particularly significant growth, surging 90% to $5.53 per diluted share compared to the previous year.
Investor confidence in Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN) remains strong; by the end of Q4 2024, Appaloosa Management held 2.6 million shares of Amazon, valued at over $570 million. Hedge fund positions in the company grew notably too, with 339 of the 1,009 funds tracked by Insider Monkey reporting stakes in the company, up from 286 in the previous quarter. The collective value of these holdings reached nearly $69.04 billion, signaling a firm belief in Amazon’s long-term growth potential, particularly in AI-powered innovation and its expansive logistics operations.
Amid these operational and financial developments, Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN) has also had to navigate the effects of shifting global trade policies. CEO Andy Jassy addressed the ongoing impact of tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump’s administration, acknowledging that many of Amazon’s third-party sellers, who now account for around 60% of all products sold on the platform, are particularly vulnerable to rising costs, especially as a significant portion of them either operate from or source products in China. Jassy noted in a CNBC interview that sellers would likely attempt to pass additional tariff-related costs onto consumers, as most businesses lack the margin flexibility to absorb such increases themselves.
In response to the tariffs, Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN) took proactive measures, including “strategic forward inventory buys” and renegotiating terms on certain purchase orders to help stabilize pricing. Nonetheless, the company began canceling some direct import orders from Chinese vendors, particularly in categories like home goods and kitchen accessories, following the tariff announcement. Consultants revealed that several suppliers had products ready for pickup at shipping ports, only to have their orders abruptly canceled through Amazon’s internal Vendor Central system, underscoring the immediate operational consequences of these geopolitical shifts on Amazon’s global supply chain.
Overall, AMZN ranks 2nd on our list of billionaire David Tepper’s top stock picks. While we acknowledge the potential of these stock picks, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns, and doing so within a shorter timeframe. There is an AI stock that went up since the beginning of 2025, while popular AI stocks lost around 25%. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than AMZN but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about this cheapest AI stock.
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Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.