Outside of finance and sports ownership, Tepper’s career includes a series of formative positions that shaped his reputation and investment philosophy. After earning his economics degree, he worked as a credit analyst at Equibank in Pittsburgh before enrolling at Carnegie Mellon. Post-MBA, he joined Republic Steel’s treasury department in Ohio and then moved to Keystone Mutual Funds in Boston. In 1985, Goldman Sachs recruited him for its newly formed high-yield credit group in New York City. Tepper quickly rose to head trader within six months, playing a crucial role in the firm’s recovery after the 1987 stock market crash by purchasing bonds from weakened financial institutions. Known for his blunt market commentary, he advised against fear-driven investment decisions during economic turbulence, famously dismissing extreme market predictions and championing the adaptability of markets and people alike.
Appaloosa Management, founded by Tepper in early 1993 after leaving Goldman Sachs, has become synonymous with high-stakes investing in distressed companies and volatile markets. Based initially in Chatham, New Jersey, the firm was established as an employee-owned investment management company with a sharp focus on distressed debt. From its inception, Appaloosa Management has specialized in investing across public equity and fixed income markets on a global scale. The firm built a reputation for its bold, contrarian investment strategy, particularly in volatile and high-risk sectors.
Appaloosa Management quickly gained recognition, generating a 61% return in 2001 through distressed bond investments, and in 2005, pivoted to lucrative opportunities in S&P stocks. Tepper’s hedge fund became known for profiting from “dicier” companies, with notable gains from MCI, Mirant, Conseco, and Marconi. In 2009, Appaloosa made about $7 billion by purchasing distressed financial stocks like Bank of America at just $3 per share during the market crash, with $4 billion going directly to Tepper’s personal wealth, making him the top-earning hedge fund manager that year.
Throughout the 1990s, Appaloosa Management earned recognition as a niche junk bond investment boutique, distinguishing itself by targeting undervalued, distressed corporate debt that other investors tended to avoid. As the hedge fund industry evolved in the 2000s, so did Appaloosa’s role and reputation, becoming widely regarded as one of the premier hedge funds in the world, known for its aggressive, high-reward investment tactics. Its core strategy continued to focus on distressed securities, but it also expanded its portfolio to include opportunities in equities and other financial instruments, consistently generating strong returns through bold market bets.
As of its most recent 13F filing for the fourth quarter of 2024, Appaloosa Management’s top ten holdings account for 66.75% of this portfolio, which reflects the firm’s high-conviction, opportunistic investment strategy, a hallmark of David Tepper’s approach.
We searched through Appaloosa Management’s Q4 2024 13F filings to identify the top stocks in its portfolio. The resultant stocks are then compiled in the ascending order of the fund’s stake in them as of December 31, 2024. To assist readers with more context, we have included hedge fund sentiment regarding each stock using data from 1009 hedge funds tracked by Insider Monkey in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Why are we interested in the stocks that hedge funds pile into? The reason is simple: our research has shown that we can outperform the market by imitating the top stock picks of the best hedge funds. Our quarterly newsletter’s strategy selects 14 small-cap and large-cap stocks every quarter and has returned 373.4% since May 2014, beating its benchmark by 218 percentage points (see more details here).
Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) continues to demonstrate strategic leadership in cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and next-generation technologies, underscoring its resilience and adaptability within an evolving tech landscape. In its most recent quarterly results, the company reported a 12.27% year-over-year increase in revenue, reaching $69.63 billion, with earnings per share exceeding market expectations at $3.23. This performance was largely driven by the strength of its cloud segment, which accounted for approximately 43% of total revenue in fiscal year 2024.
Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) announced the upcoming shutdown of Skype, its pioneering video-and-voice calling service, scheduled for May 5. Though apps like WhatsApp and FaceTime have overtaken Skype in popularity for free audio and video calls, Skype has continued to serve as a valuable and affordable tool for international mobile and landline communication. Users have been able to prepay for calling minutes stored in their accounts, while chat messages and Skype-to-Skype video calls remained free. In preparation for the shutdown, Microsoft clarified that it would not refund the remaining Skype account balances, which has given users cause for concern.
Amit Fulay, Vice President of Product for Skype and Teams, noted that transferring funds from Skype accounts to other Microsoft services, such as Office subscriptions, would not be possible. Fulay reasoned that since basic call services would remain available for Skype customers transitioning to Teams, refunds were unnecessary. Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) has not disclosed how much unspent credit remains across Skype accounts globally, leaving some users uncertain about how they might fully utilize their balances before the shutdown. This transition marks another step in Microsoft’s broader effort to streamline its communication platforms and align them with its enterprise-focused Teams service.
As of Q4 2024, Appaloosa Management held 970,000 shares of Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ:MSFT) in its portfolio, valued at over $408 million and making it one of Billionaire David Tepper’s top 10 stock picks.
Overall, MSFT ranks 4th on our list of billionaire David Tepper’s top stock picks. While we acknowledge the potential of these stock picks, our conviction lies in the belief that AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns, and doing so within a shorter timeframe. There is an AI stock that went up since the beginning of 2025, while popular AI stocks lost around 25%. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than MSFT but that trades at less than 5 times its earnings, check out our report about this cheapest AI stock.
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Disclosure: None. This article is originally published at Insider Monkey.